From Ardashir's Rebellion to the Birth of the Sassanid Empire
We depart from Shiraz in the morning and travel toward Firuzabad, a region closely connected with one of the most important turning points in ancient Persian history: the rise of Ardashir I and the birth of the Sassanid Empire. Our first stop is Qal'eh Dokhtar, a strategic fortress associated with Ardashir's rise to power. Here, we explore its defensive position, architectural features, and its role during the final years of the Parthian period. We then continue to the rock reliefs of Ardashir I, where scenes related to his victory, rise to power, and royal legitimacy are carved into the rock. The journey continues to the ancient city of Gur, also known as Ardashir Khurreh. This remarkable circular city became one of the earliest political and administrative centers of the Sassanid state. During the visit, we explore its unique urban plan and learn about early Sassanid city planning. After a break for lunch, we visit the Palace of Ardashir, one of the most impressive examples of early Sassanid architecture, known for its monumental arches, domed halls, and distinctive design. Throughout the journey, we follow the story of the fall of the Parthian Empire, the rise of Ardashir I, the foundation of the Sassanid Empire, and the lasting influence of Sassanid architecture and urban planning on Persian history. After time for photography and relaxation, we return to Shiraz in the late afternoon.